How to respond when a colleague discloses harassment (with a scored example)

Written by Toby Sinclair

Updated

Key takeaways

Listen first. Advice in the first minute usually lands as dismissal.

Do not promise secrecy you cannot keep.

Signpost a specific route — a named person, a policy, a next hour.

Offer to go with them. Do not investigate it yourself.

Watch a 2-minute example of how to respond when a colleague discloses harassment — then see how it is scored.
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Listen first. Do not minimise, investigate, or joke. Thank them for telling you. Then be honest about the limit: you cannot promise to keep harassment by a senior person a secret. Explain the route your policy requires — HR, a designated officer, a confidential report — and offer to sit with them while they take it. Protection is process, not a pact between two people in a kitchen.

Sources

Reviewed against this guidance on 15 August 2026.

1. Listening is the intervention for the first minutes

They are telling you because the story is heavy and they do not trust the system yet. If you jump to solutions, you become another person who could not bear the content. Let them finish. Reflect what you heard in their words. “You are saying this person did this, it is still happening, and you are afraid of what follows if it is reported.” Do not ask for a narrative that would stand up in court. You are not the investigator. You are the first safe adult. Minimising — “I am sure they did not mean it,” “that is just their humour” — is how disclosures die.

2. Secrecy promises are how organisations get people hurt twice

“Please don’t tell anyone, it’ll make it worse” is a request for safety. It is also a request you often cannot grant. Harassment by a senior person is rarely a private matter the company can unknow. If you promise silence and then report, you have broken trust. If you promise silence and do not report, you may have left them — and the next person — in the harm. The practised sentence is: “I will not gossip. I also cannot keep this as a secret between us. There is a route that is meant to protect you, and I will help you use it.” That is harder than a hug. It is the adult move.

3. Signposting has to be specific

“You should tell someone” is not a plan. Name the function, the person if you know them, the anonymous route if it exists, and what you will do if they cannot walk in alone. Offer to go with them. Offer to make the first call. If they refuse every route, you still need to know your own duty — in many organisations a manager or colleague who has heard a harassment disclosure cannot treat it as dinner-table confidence. Check the policy before you need it. Practise saying the limit without sounding like a compliance bot.

4. Know the route before you need it

Harassment at work — including sexual harassment — has a legal frame in the UK, and employers have a duty to take it seriously. Your kitchen-corner job is not to be the investigator. It is to listen, refuse a secrecy pact you cannot keep, and name the actual route: HR, a designated officer, a confidential report line. Read that policy on a quiet day. If the accused is also your boss, know the skip-level path now. Acas is explicit that “please don’t tell anyone” does not retire the organisation’s responsibility. You will not invent a good process in ninety seconds of adrenaline.

5. Write a note, not a novel — and do not contact the accused

After they have left, write what they said, when, and what you signposted. Not a verdict. Not a reconstruction of their character. Follow the policy on where that note lives. Do not message the person they named to “hear the other side.” Do not poll other colleagues to see if they have a story too. Those moves leak the disclosure and can contaminate a later process. If they asked you to go with them to HR, go. If they asked you to sit on it indefinitely, you still need to know your own duty and say it out loud.

Mistakes that make the disclosure worse

Asking why they did not speak sooner. Contacting the accused to “hear the other side.” Talking to other colleagues to verify. Telling them they should just stay away from that person. Promising you will handle it yourself. Getting angry on their behalf in a way that makes the story about you. Practise the kitchen-corner version: they are scared, they want a pact, and you have ninety seconds to be human and still tell the truth about process. That is the conversation most people have never had until it is real.

What to say

Listen, thank them, tell the truth about secrecy, name a route. That is the whole first conversation.

You

Thank you for telling me. I am going to listen. I will not gossip about this.

You

I also cannot promise to keep it a secret between us if someone’s safety or a harassment process is involved.

You

There is a named route — [HR / designated officer] — and I will walk in with you this afternoon if you want. You do not have to do the first sentence alone.

If they say this

They say

Please do not tell anyone yet. If he finds out I am done here.

You say

I hear how much that scares you. I will not gossip. I also cannot make a secrecy promise I cannot keep. The route is meant to protect you, and I will help you use it.

They are asking for safety. A pact you will break later hurts twice. A specific route is the adult offer.

They say

I just want it to stop. I do not want a process.

You say

I want it to stop too. I cannot make that happen as a private favour. I can sit with you while we use the route that is allowed to act.

Wanting it to stop is the point of the process. Handling it yourself is how organisations fail people.

They say

Can you just have a quiet word with him?

You say

I am not going to approach him. That can make this worse and it is not my role. The designated route is.

A quiet word with the accused is not protection. It is a leak.

Note to yourself — and, if they agree, the first email

Only send the email if they asked you to start the route. Otherwise keep the note where policy says.

Hi Priya,

I am writing with Emily’s agreement. She disclosed a harassment concern to me today involving a senior director and asked for support to report it. I have not contacted the person named.

Emily has asked me to come with her. Can we book a confidential slot this afternoon?

Alex

Example attempt transcript

A scored example of this conversation — with what worked, and a mistake that is not recommended.

Emily Carter

Hey, can I talk to you for a second? Please do not tell anyone yet.

Colleague

I really appreciate you trusting me, and I want to support you, but I can’t promise total secrecy.

What worked

The secrecy promise was refused in the first answer. She asked you not to tell anyone. A promise you cannot keep is how people get hurt twice — once by the original behaviour, once by the cover-up.

Emily Carter

If anyone finds out, I’m done here. You have no idea what he can do.

Colleague

I hear how much this worries you, but I have obligations to act if someone’s safety is at risk.

Emily Carter

I just want this to stop without making everything worse.

Colleague

We have a process so this isn’t all on you—there’s support, and I can walk you through it when you’re ready.

A common mistake

I won't tell anyone, I promise. This stays between us.

That’s not recommended. “When you’re ready” can sound like they can sit on it. Support is right. A specific route — a named person, a policy, the next hour — is the duty. Leaving timing entirely with them can become another silence.

Emily Carter

I just… okay. Maybe, but not yet.

This example scored 74 / 100.

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Frequently asked questions

What if they only wanted to vent?
You can still listen. You cannot pretend you did not hear a harassment disclosure if your role or policy requires action. Explain that limit as soon as it is clear what they have told you.
Should I write anything down?
Note what they said, when, and what you signposted — not a novel, not a verdict. Follow the policy on where that note lives.
What if the accused is my boss too?
Use the route that skips them: HR, a designated officer, a confidential hotline, a more senior sponsor. Do not take it to the person they named.
Can I keep their name out of it?
Sometimes a first report can be made without their name. Sometimes it cannot. Do not promise anonymity you do not control. Ask the designated route what is possible.
What if I am not a manager — do I still have a duty?
You may not have the same formal duty as a line manager, but promising secrecy and then doing nothing can still leave them exposed. Use the staff route in the policy. Do not become a second secret.

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Written by Toby Sinclair, founder of Real Talk Studio. Updated 15 August 2026.

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