How to put someone on a PIP (with a scored example)
Written by Toby Sinclair
Updated
Key takeaways
Say the words: this is a performance improvement plan.
Measures and dates make it a plan. Vibes make it a threat.
They will hear “you are being fired.” Hold both truths: it is serious, and it is a chance.
Do not pretend this is informal coaching if it is a PIP.
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Open with what this meeting is. You are putting them on a written performance improvement plan, for a set period, with measures you can both see. Give two or three examples they will recognise. Then walk the support and the review dates. When they say this means they are already fired, do not lie and do not soften it into a chat. It is serious. It is also a real chance if the plan is real. A PIP you have already decided they will fail is a process you should not run.
Sources
Reviewed against this guidance on 15 August 2026.
1. Say the name of the thing
Managers hide behind “a bit of extra support” because they are afraid of the word PIP. The employee finds the word later, in a portal, and the trust dies. Open with it. This is a performance improvement plan. It is written. It has a start and an end. It exists because the last quarter’s feedback did not change the work. Then you can be human. People can survive a hard name. They cannot survive a soft meeting that turns out to have been formal all along.
2. If you cannot measure it, you do not have a plan
“Be more proactive” is how PIPs become folklore. “Customer updates go out the same day as the slip, for the next six weeks, and we review every Friday” is a plan. Bring the examples you have already given — if this is the first time they are hearing the gap, you are late, and you should own that. The measures should be things they can do, not personality renovations. Write what support you will give: time, pairing, a course, a lighter load for the window. A plan with no support is a countdown.
3. Hold the double message: serious, and not over
They will say this means they should start looking. Sometimes they should. Your job in the room is not to recruit them out and not to pretend nothing is wrong. “This is the formal chance. If the measures are met, the plan closes. If they are not, we will talk about what that means — I am not making that decision today.” That sentence is honest. “You are fine, this is just paperwork” is a lie. “You are done” is a decision you have not been asked to deliver. Stay in the middle you can defend.
4. Write the measures before you book the room
If you invent the plan while they are crying, you will write either nothing or a novel. Three measures, a window, a review rhythm, the support you will actually give. Show it to HR before you show it to them. If you cannot get three measures, you are not ready — go back to ordinary feedback. A PIP is for a pattern you have already named. It is not a way to start being honest.
5. Book the first review before you stand up
Plans without a Friday die on Monday. Put the first check-in in the calendar while you are still in the room. Send the document the same day. If they want a companion or a union rep next time, that is a process you should already know. Do not say “we will find a time.” That is how both of you pretend it was only a conversation. If they go quiet after the meeting, still send the plan. Silence is not consent and it is not a veto. The document is what you will both look at when memory starts to rewrite the hour.
6. Do not add new sins in week three
A PIP is not a bucket for every irritation you have been storing. If a new issue appears, deal with it as new — or formally vary the plan. Moving the goalposts is how a real chance becomes a sham, and they will feel it immediately.
Mistakes that turn a PIP into a sham
Reading the document like a prosecutor. Setting goals nobody in the role has hit. Refusing to answer what happens if they miss. Telling them it is “just a formality.” Running a PIP you have already decided they will fail. Practise the shutdown: they hear fired, they stop listening. If you can get them back to a Friday review and a named measure, you can run a plan that is actually a plan. Get advice before you start if you are unsure of the process. This page is the conversation, not the legal design.
What to say
Name it, measures, chance, first review.
You
I am putting you on a written performance improvement plan for the next six weeks. I want to say that clearly so this does not arrive later as a surprise.
You
The measures are the ones we have already talked about: same-day customer updates when a date slips, and the Friday status without me chasing.
You
This is a real chance. We will review every Friday, starting this week. I am not making a leaving decision today.
If they say this
They say
“So you are firing me. I should just start looking.”
You say
“I am not ending your employment today. I am starting a written plan with measures and dates. If the measures are met, the plan closes. If they are not, we will have a different conversation then — not now.”
They heard only the threat. Hold both truths.
They say
“This is the first I am hearing of any of this.”
You say
“Then I am late, and that is on me. The examples are still the last two slipped updates. We are still going to write them down and review on Friday.”
Own the late feedback. Do not drop the plan to soothe the surprise.
They say
“I will not sign that.”
You say
“You do not have to like it. I will note that you did not sign, and we will still run the plan and the Fridays. I want you to have the document today either way.”
A signature helps. It is not the process.
Send the plan the same day
No new surprises in the email. The room already heard it.
Hi Sam, As we discussed this morning, I am sharing the performance improvement plan. Window: six weeks. Measures: same-day customer updates when a date slips; Friday status without a chase. First review: this Friday at 10:00. I will bring the support we talked about. Please read it and we can correct any fact I have got wrong. Alex
Example attempt transcript
A scored example of this conversation — with what worked, and a mistake that is not recommended.
Emily Carter
Hi. You wanted to talk?
Line Manager
Yes, thanks for making time today. We need to begin a formal performance improvement plan, and I want to talk through the steps and what needs to change over the next four weeks.
What worked
You used the name of the thing. They heard PIP in the room, not later in a portal. A hard name is kinder than a soft meeting that was formal all along.
Emily Carter
So this is about last night? Or is this just—everything now?
Line Manager
It’s not just about the hotfix, Emily. We’re seeing a pattern with missed sprint commitments and incomplete support actions, and I owe it to you to be specific and fair about what has to improve.
Emily Carter
Right. But—okay, so what happens if I’m not perfect? Is this just a done deal?
A common mistake
“Don't worry, this is just paperwork — nothing is actually going to happen.”
That’s not recommended. Hold both truths: serious, and not over today. You said it is not an exit today. Pair that with a Friday in the diary. Without a date, “the plan” is still a feeling.
Line Manager
No, this isn’t a decision to exit you. If you meet the plan’s goals, you stay on the team and we move forward together.
Emily Carter
Alright. Then just—send me the plan, and I’ll go through it this afternoon.
This example scored 74 / 100.
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Frequently asked questions
How long should a PIP last?
Do they have to sign it?
Should I mention termination?
What if they go off sick after the meeting?
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Written by Toby Sinclair, founder of Real Talk Studio. Updated 15 August 2026.